Commodities Prices in Rajasthan Mandi Markets Price Date : 2024-07-26
| Commodity | Market | Average Price | High - Low | Change | Date | Prev Price | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajwan - Other | Nimbahera | 1,239.90 | 1,379.90 - 1,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2023-05-02 | 1,239.90 | INR/Quintal |
| Ajwan - Other | Pratapgarh | 15,000.00 | 15,300.00 - 14,600.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 15,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Ajwan - Other | Pratapgarh | 14,551.00 | 14,700.00 - 13,701.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-12 | 14,551.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Ajwan - Other | Fatehnagar | 14,500.00 | 14,500.00 - 14,500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-02-23 | 14,500.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Ajwan - Other | Jodhpur (Grain)(Mandor) | 22,130.00 | 24,750.00 - 19,500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-05-06 | 22,130.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amaranthus - Other | Chittorgarh | 2,100.00 | 2,200.00 - 2,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2023-06-28 | 2,100.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amla(Nelli Kai) - Amla | Jodhpur(F&V)(Paota) | 1,900.00 | 2,000.00 - 1,800.00 | 300 (18.75%) | 2024-04-16 | 1,600.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amla(Nelli Kai) - Amla | Jaipur(F&V) | 650.00 | 700.00 - 600.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-03-22 | 650.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amla(Nelli Kai) - Other | Udaipur | 9,600.00 | 10,600.00 - 8,500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-02-29 | 9,600.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amla(Nelli Kai) - Other | Chittorgarh | 1,300.00 | 1,500.00 - 1,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-03-19 | 1,300.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amla(Nelli Kai) - Other | Chomu(F&V) | 1,400.00 | 1,800.00 - 1,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-03-06 | 1,400.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Amla(Nelli Kai) - Other | Kota (FV) | 850.00 | 1,200.00 - 500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-02-07 | 850.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple | Sriganganagar (F&V) | 15,000.00 | 15,200.00 - 14,800.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 15,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple | Jalore | 5,500.00 | 6,000.00 - 5,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-01-24 | 5,500.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Jodhpur (F&V) | 7,000.00 | 9,000.00 - 5,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 7,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Udaipur (F&V) | 10,000.00 | 12,000.00 - 8,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 10,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Alwar (F&V) | 18,000.00 | 22,000.00 - 12,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-16 | 18,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Ajmer(F&V) | 8,000.00 | 10,000.00 - 5,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-25 | 8,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Bikaner (F&V) | 6,900.00 | 7,000.00 - 6,800.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 6,900.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Chittorgarh | 7,000.00 | 8,000.00 - 6,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-25 | 7,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Kota (F&V) | 12,000.00 | 14,000.00 - 10,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-22 | 12,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Jaipur (F&V) | 13,000.00 | 20,000.00 - 6,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 13,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Apple - Other | Jodhpur(F&V)(Bhadwasia) | 7,000.00 | 9,000.00 - 5,000.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-05-08 | 7,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - 777 New Ind | Kesarisinghpur | 5,030.00 | 5,030.00 - 5,030.00 | 0 (0%) | 2023-03-14 | 5,030.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Chaksu | 5,381.00 | 5,381.00 - 5,381.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 5,381.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Lalsot | 8,400.00 | 8,400.00 - 8,400.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-04 | 8,400.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Kota | 4,500.00 | 4,500.00 - 4,500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-03-22 | 4,500.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Kherli | 5,915.00 | 6,135.00 - 5,545.00 | 0 (0%) | 2022-09-23 | 5,915.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Sumerganj | 4,150.00 | 4,150.00 - 4,150.00 | 0 (0%) | 2022-10-12 | 4,150.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Sawai Madhopur | 4,900.00 | 4,900.00 - 4,900.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-01-29 | 4,900.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Gangapur City | 2,338.00 | 2,351.00 - 2,325.00 | 0 (0%) | 2022-11-03 | 2,338.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Pratapgarh | 7,530.00 | 9,000.00 - 7,040.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-02-20 | 7,530.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Chaksu | 9,150.00 | 9,150.00 - 9,150.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-05-16 | 9,150.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Pratapgarh | 8,000.00 | 8,900.00 - 7,200.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-23 | 8,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Khairthal | 7,400.00 | 7,600.00 - 7,300.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-03-14 | 7,400.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) - Other | Bundi | 7,099.00 | 7,099.00 - 7,099.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-01-31 | 7,099.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Palsana | 2,150.00 | 2,200.00 - 2,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-26 | 2,150.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Dooni | 2,269.00 | 2,338.00 - 2,200.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-24 | 2,269.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Sadulpur | 2,250.00 | 2,300.00 - 2,200.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-05-09 | 2,250.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Tonk | 2,140.00 | 2,175.00 - 2,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-01-13 | 2,140.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Udaipur | 2,650.00 | 2,800.00 - 2,500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-05-06 | 2,650.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Udaipur (Grain) | 2,500.00 | 2,650.00 - 2,400.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-25 | 2,500.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Vijay Nagar(Gulabpura) | 1,720.00 | 1,725.00 - 1,700.00 | 0 (0%) | 2022-10-07 | 1,720.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Ositan Mathania | 2,300.00 | 2,500.00 - 2,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-19 | 2,300.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Sangriya | 1,300.00 | 1,600.00 - 500.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-03-26 | 1,300.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Sikar | 2,100.00 | 2,100.00 - 2,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2023-06-20 | 2,100.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Dholpur | 2,400.00 | 2,450.00 - 2,350.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-07-16 | 2,400.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Mathania | 2,000.00 | 2,100.00 - 1,900.00 | 0 (0%) | 2023-01-05 | 2,000.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Rajdhani Mandi | 2,250.00 | 2,400.00 - 2,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-02-22 | 2,250.00 | INR/Quintal |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) - Bold | Bansoor | 2,200.00 | 2,400.00 - 2,100.00 | 0 (0%) | 2024-02-23 | 2,200.00 | INR/Quintal |
Commodities Traded in Rajasthan Mandi Markets
Mustard (Traded in 159 markets)Wheat (Traded in 148 markets)Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) (Traded in 115 markets)Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole) (Traded in 110 markets)Barley (Jau) (Traded in 106 markets)Green Gram (Moong)(Whole) (Traded in 73 markets)Guar (Traded in 67 markets)Maize (Traded in 64 markets)Onion (Traded in 57 markets)Tomato (Traded in 52 markets)Potato (Traded in 52 markets)Cotton (Traded in 50 markets)Guar Seed(Cluster Beans Seed) (Traded in 45 markets)Taramira (Traded in 43 markets)Jowar(Sorghum) (Traded in 42 markets)Soyabean (Traded in 41 markets)Garlic (Traded in 41 markets)Black Gram (Urd Beans)(Whole) (Traded in 36 markets)Sesamum(Sesame,Gingelly,Til) (Traded in 35 markets)Groundnut (Traded in 31 markets)Corriander seed (Traded in 27 markets)Cummin Seed(Jeera) (Traded in 26 markets)Moath Dal (Traded in 21 markets)Methi Seeds (Traded in 20 markets)Lentil (Masur)(Whole) (Traded in 19 markets)Mango (Traded in 18 markets)Linseed (Traded in 16 markets)Castor Seed (Traded in 15 markets)Cucumbar(Kheera) (Traded in 15 markets)Isabgul (Psyllium) (Traded in 14 markets)Green Chilli (Traded in 14 markets)Arhar (Tur/Red Gram)(Whole) (Traded in 13 markets)Cabbage (Traded in 13 markets)Water Melon (Traded in 13 markets)Soanf (Traded in 12 markets)Banana (Traded in 12 markets)Mousambi(Sweet Lime) (Traded in 12 markets)Cauliflower (Traded in 12 markets)Grapes (Traded in 12 markets)Pineapple (Traded in 12 markets)Apple (Traded in 11 markets)Orange (Traded in 11 markets)Paddy(Dhan)(Common) (Traded in 11 markets)Papaya (Traded in 11 markets)Pomegranate (Traded in 11 markets)Carrot (Traded in 11 markets)Brinjal (Traded in 11 markets)Bhindi(Ladies Finger) (Traded in 11 markets)Karbuja(Musk Melon) (Traded in 10 markets)Chikoos(Sapota) (Traded in 10 markets)Pumpkin (Traded in 9 markets)Raddish (Traded in 9 markets)Lemon (Traded in 9 markets)Bitter gourd (Traded in 8 markets)Capsicum (Traded in 8 markets)Green Peas (Traded in 8 markets)Bottle gourd (Traded in 8 markets)Tinda (Traded in 8 markets)Guava (Traded in 8 markets)Mango (Raw-Ripe) (Traded in 7 markets)Litchi (Traded in 7 markets)Dhaincha (Traded in 6 markets)Amla(Nelli Kai) (Traded in 6 markets)Kinnow (Traded in 6 markets)Ginger(Green) (Traded in 6 markets)Mint(Pudina) (Traded in 6 markets)Coriander(Leaves) (Traded in 5 markets)Pear(Marasebu) (Traded in 5 markets)Beetroot (Traded in 5 markets)Spinach (Traded in 5 markets)Ajwan (Traded in 5 markets)Methi(Leaves) (Traded in 4 markets)Paddy(Dhan)(Basmati) (Traded in 4 markets)Coconut (Traded in 4 markets)Plum (Traded in 4 markets)Sweet Potato (Traded in 4 markets)Cluster beans (Traded in 4 markets)Peas Wet (Traded in 4 markets)Ridgeguard(Tori) (Traded in 4 markets)Colacasia (Traded in 4 markets)Long Melon(Kakri) (Traded in 4 markets)Turmeric (raw) (Traded in 3 markets)Ground Nut Seed (Traded in 3 markets)Ghee (Traded in 3 markets)Ginger(Dry) (Traded in 3 markets)Chili Red (Traded in 3 markets)Cowpea (Lobia/Karamani) (Traded in 3 markets)Gur(Jaggery) (Traded in 2 markets)Pointed gourd (Parval) (Traded in 2 markets)Tender Coconut (Traded in 2 markets)Jamun(Narale Hannu) (Traded in 2 markets)Peas cod (Traded in 2 markets)Mataki (Traded in 2 markets)Round gourd (Traded in 2 markets)Jack Fruit (Traded in 2 markets)Peas(Dry) (Traded in 2 markets)Dry Chillies (Traded in 2 markets)Sugar (Traded in 2 markets)Lime (Traded in 2 markets)Sponge gourd (Traded in 2 markets)Onion Green (Traded in 2 markets)Marigold(loose) (Traded in 1 markets)Wool (Traded in 1 markets)Little gourd (Kundru) (Traded in 1 markets)Kulthi(Horse Gram) (Traded in 1 markets)Niger Seed (Ramtil) (Traded in 1 markets)Yam (Ratalu) (Traded in 1 markets)Ber(Zizyphus/Borehannu) (Traded in 1 markets)Amaranthus (Traded in 1 markets)Mahedi (Traded in 1 markets)Cowpea(Veg) (Traded in 1 markets)Masur Dal (Traded in 1 markets)Green Gram Dal (Moong Dal) (Traded in 1 markets)Balekai (Traded in 1 markets)Rose(Loose)) (Traded in 1 markets)Mahua (Traded in 1 markets)Kabuli Chana(Chickpeas-White) (Traded in 1 markets)Custard Apple (Sharifa) (Traded in 1 markets)
Mandi Markets in Rajasthan
Jaipur(F&V) (51 commodities are traded)Jalore (46 commodities are traded)Chittorgarh (44 commodities are traded)Bikaner(F&V) (44 commodities are traded)Kota (FV) (38 commodities are traded)Sriganganagar(F&V) (38 commodities are traded)Ajmer(F&V) (38 commodities are traded)Jodhpur(F&V)(Paota) (34 commodities are traded)Pratapgarh (31 commodities are traded)Alwar(FV) (31 commodities are traded)Jodhpur(F&V)(Bhadwasia) (29 commodities are traded)Udaipur(F&V) (28 commodities are traded)Baran (24 commodities are traded)Fatehnagar (23 commodities are traded)Beawar (22 commodities are traded)Suratgarh (22 commodities are traded)Jodhpur (Grain)(Mandor) (22 commodities are traded)Kota (22 commodities are traded)Udaipur (21 commodities are traded)Bassi (21 commodities are traded)Jodhpur (F&V) (21 commodities are traded)Sawai Madhopur (20 commodities are traded)Bundi (19 commodities are traded)Chomu(F&V) (19 commodities are traded)Vijaynagar (18 commodities are traded)Sikar (18 commodities are traded)Chaksu (18 commodities are traded)Bijay Nagar (18 commodities are traded)Jaipur(Bassi) (18 commodities are traded)Goluwala (18 commodities are traded)Deoli (17 commodities are traded)Tonk (17 commodities are traded)Dooni (17 commodities are traded)Jodhpur(Grain)(Bhagat Ki Kothi) (17 commodities are traded)Sujangarh(Churu) (17 commodities are traded)Malpura (16 commodities are traded)Gharsana (15 commodities are traded)Chhotisadri (15 commodities are traded)Sumerpur (14 commodities are traded)Jhunjhunu (14 commodities are traded)Ramaganj Mandi (14 commodities are traded)Rawatsar (14 commodities are traded)Kekri (14 commodities are traded)Madanganj Kishanganj (14 commodities are traded)Vijay Nagar(Gulabpura) (14 commodities are traded)Jodhpur (Grain) (14 commodities are traded)Udaipur (Grain) (14 commodities are traded)Jaitsar (13 commodities are traded)Nimbahera (13 commodities are traded)Keshoraipatan (13 commodities are traded)Rani (13 commodities are traded)Samraniyan (13 commodities are traded)Sojat Road (12 commodities are traded)Khanpur (12 commodities are traded)Degana (12 commodities are traded)Bhadara (12 commodities are traded)Bikaner (Grain) (12 commodities are traded)Lalsot (12 commodities are traded)Hanumangarh Town (12 commodities are traded)Sriganganagar (12 commodities are traded)Sri Vijayanagar (12 commodities are traded)Nahargarh (12 commodities are traded)Bhilwara (11 commodities are traded)Anupgarh (11 commodities are traded)Anoopgarh (11 commodities are traded)Balotra (11 commodities are traded)Hanumangarh (11 commodities are traded)Sanchor (11 commodities are traded)Jhalarapatan (11 commodities are traded)Nohar (11 commodities are traded)Sangriya (11 commodities are traded)Gulabpura (10 commodities are traded)Bandikui (10 commodities are traded)Dausa (10 commodities are traded)Chhabra (10 commodities are traded)Raisingh Nagar (10 commodities are traded)Dudu (9 commodities are traded)Barmer (9 commodities are traded)Bhawani Mandi (9 commodities are traded)Rawla (9 commodities are traded)Kesarisinghpur (9 commodities are traded)Atru(Kawai Salpura) (9 commodities are traded)Gajsinghpur (9 commodities are traded)Kawai Salpura (Atru) (9 commodities are traded)Merta City (9 commodities are traded)Chhipabarod (Chhabra) (9 commodities are traded)Itawa (9 commodities are traded)Nokha (9 commodities are traded)Kherli (9 commodities are traded)Lalsot(Mandabari) (9 commodities are traded)Guda(Godaji) (8 commodities are traded)Khajuwala (8 commodities are traded)Rajsamand (8 commodities are traded)Mahuwa Mandawar (8 commodities are traded)Ositan Mathania (8 commodities are traded)Choti Sadri (8 commodities are traded)Raniwara (8 commodities are traded)DEI(Bundi) (8 commodities are traded)Atru (8 commodities are traded)Sridungargarh (8 commodities are traded)Hanumangarh(Urlivas) (8 commodities are traded)Bhagat Ki Kothi (7 commodities are traded)Gangapur City (7 commodities are traded)Sri Karanpur (7 commodities are traded)Dei (7 commodities are traded)Anta (7 commodities are traded)Bhawani Mandi(Choumehla) (7 commodities are traded)Sumerganj (7 commodities are traded)Surajgarh (7 commodities are traded)Chomu (7 commodities are traded)Lalgarh Jatan (7 commodities are traded)Padampur (7 commodities are traded)Aklera (7 commodities are traded)Kotputli (7 commodities are traded)Jaitaran (7 commodities are traded)Nawalgarh (7 commodities are traded)Sadulshahar (7 commodities are traded)Bheenmal(Ranlwada) (7 commodities are traded)Uniyara (7 commodities are traded)Sujangarh (6 commodities are traded)Rajasamand (6 commodities are traded)Malpura(Todaraisingh) (6 commodities are traded)Manohar Thana (6 commodities are traded)Mahua Mandabar(Mahua) (6 commodities are traded)Sadulpur (6 commodities are traded)Khairthal (6 commodities are traded)Iklera (6 commodities are traded)Sri Madhopur (6 commodities are traded)Bandikui(Geejgarh) (6 commodities are traded)Badrisadri (6 commodities are traded)Nagaur (6 commodities are traded)Madanganj Mandawar (6 commodities are traded)Jaipur (Grain) (6 commodities are traded)Bagru (6 commodities are traded)Mandawari (6 commodities are traded)Palsana (6 commodities are traded)Alwar (6 commodities are traded)Kishan Renwal(Sambhar) (5 commodities are traded)Bilara (5 commodities are traded)Khedh(Bodaramev) (5 commodities are traded)Pilli Banga (5 commodities are traded)Nadwai (5 commodities are traded)Bijolia (5 commodities are traded)Sanchore (5 commodities are traded)Rajdhani Mandi (5 commodities are traded)Hindoun (5 commodities are traded)Pugal Road Bikaner (5 commodities are traded)Chirwa (5 commodities are traded)Bharatpur(Kumer) (5 commodities are traded)Niwai (5 commodities are traded)Dungarpur (5 commodities are traded)Abu Road (4 commodities are traded)Sojat City (4 commodities are traded)Barisadri (4 commodities are traded)Ridmalsar (4 commodities are traded)Khedli(laxmangarh) (4 commodities are traded)Nagour(FV) (4 commodities are traded)Dhorimanna (4 commodities are traded)Begu (4 commodities are traded)Gangapurcity(Old Lal mandi) (4 commodities are traded)Churu (4 commodities are traded)Pipar City (3 commodities are traded)Deeg (3 commodities are traded)Bayana (3 commodities are traded)Bansoor (3 commodities are traded)Chhabra(Chhipabadod) (3 commodities are traded)Sardar Shahar (3 commodities are traded)Nagar (3 commodities are traded)Gudhagorji (3 commodities are traded)Bahroad (3 commodities are traded)Bharatpur (3 commodities are traded)Bhinmal (3 commodities are traded)Madanganj Mahuwa (3 commodities are traded)Sadulpur(ph 3) (3 commodities are traded)Chirawa (3 commodities are traded)Deedwana(Choti Khatu) (3 commodities are traded)Neem Ka Thana (3 commodities are traded)Jaisalmer (2 commodities are traded)Kama (2 commodities are traded)Dug (2 commodities are traded)Deedwana (2 commodities are traded)Kapasan (2 commodities are traded)Mathania (2 commodities are traded)Fatehpur (2 commodities are traded)Gangapur (2 commodities are traded)Dholpur (2 commodities are traded)Jodhpur(Grain)(Phalodi) (2 commodities are traded)Sriganganagar (Grain) (1 commodities are traded)Khandar (1 commodities are traded)Lunkaransar (1 commodities are traded)Dag (1 commodities are traded)Kishangarhbas (1 commodities are traded)
Frequently Asked Questions
How many mandi markets are there in Rajasthan state?
There are 192 mandi markets in Rajasthan.
What are the popular commodities traded in Rajasthan mandi markets?
Mustard, Wheat, Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu), Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole), Barley (Jau), Green Gram (Moong)(Whole), Guar, Maize, Onion, and Tomato are the most popular commodities traded in Rajasthan mandi markets.
Which are the popular mandi markets in Rajasthan?
Jaipur(F&V), Jalore, Chittorgarh, Bikaner(F&V), Kota (FV), Sriganganagar(F&V), Ajmer(F&V), Jodhpur(F&V)(Paota), Pratapgarh, and Alwar(FV) are the most popular mandi markets in Rajasthan.